โ“ Multiple Choice Questions (PCI 2026)

BP106T MCQs โ€“ Introduction to Pharmaceutical Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry

Test your knowledge with authentic multiple-choice questions formulated according to the new PCI B.Pharm curriculum. Each question includes the correct answer and a comprehensive explanation.

Q1

In the limit test for arsenic according to IP, which apparatus is used?

โœ“Gutzeit apparatus
โ—‹Nessler cylinder
โ—‹Kipp's apparatus
โ—‹Soxhlet extractor
Correct Answer: Gutzeit apparatus

The modified Gutzeit apparatus generates arsine gas (AsH3), which produces a yellow-to-brown stain on mercuric chloride paper.The modified Gutzeit apparatus generates arsine gas (AsH3), which produces a yellow-to-brown stain on mercuric chloride paper.

Q2

Which indicator is used in the determination of chlorides by Mohr's method?

โœ“Potassium chromate
โ—‹Ferric ammonium sulfate
โ—‹Fluorescein
โ—‹Methyl orange
Correct Answer: Potassium chromate

Mohr's method uses potassium chromate (K2CrO4) as indicator, forming a brick-red precipitate of silver chromate at the end point.Mohr's method uses potassium chromate (K2CrO4) as indicator, forming a brick-red precipitate of silver chromate at the end point.

Q3

In EDTA complexometric titrations, which indicator is commonly employed for calcium and magnesium estimation?

โœ“Eriochrome Black T (EBT)
โ—‹Phenolphthalein
โ—‹Methyl red
โ—‹Starch
Correct Answer: Eriochrome Black T (EBT)

Eriochrome Black T (EBT) is a metallochromic indicator that changes color from wine red (metal-EBT complex) to distinct blue (free EBT).Eriochrome Black T (EBT) is a metallochromic indicator that changes color from wine red (metal-EBT complex) to distinct blue (free EBT).

Q4

According to the WHO formula, what is the osmolarity of low-osmolarity Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)?

โœ“245 mOsm/L
โ—‹311 mOsm/L
โ—‹150 mOsm/L
โ—‹400 mOsm/L
Correct Answer: 245 mOsm/L

The standard WHO reduced-osmolarity ORS formulation has an osmolarity of 245 mOsm/L.The standard WHO reduced-osmolarity ORS formulation has an osmolarity of 245 mOsm/L.

Practice MCQs for Other 1st Semester Subjects