BP104T Important Questions Bank
High-yield examination questions for Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology I categorized by marks distribution (10 Marks, 5 Marks, and 2 Marks) based on university examination patterns under PCI 2026 guidelines.
10M10 Marks Questions (Long Essays)
3 Prescribed QuestionsDescribe the internal anatomy of the human heart with a neat labeled diagram. Explain the mechanical events of the cardiac cycle and correlate them with heart sounds.
Explain the process of hemostasis. Detail the extrinsic and intrinsic blood coagulation cascades and the mechanism of fibrinolysis.
Describe the homeostatic regulation of arterial blood pressure through baroreceptor reflexes and the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS).
5M5 Marks Questions (Short Essays / Notes)
4 Prescribed QuestionsDifferentiate between apoptosis and necrosis with cellular morphological differences.
Explain the stages of erythropoiesis and the factors necessary for healthy RBC maturation.
Describe the microscopic structure of compact bone (Haversian system).
Discuss the pathophysiology of myocardial infarction (heart attack).
2M2 Marks Questions (Short Answers / Definitions)
4 Prescribed QuestionsWhat is the function of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle?
Name the four blood groups in the ABO system and state their antibodies.
Define stroke volume and cardiac output.
What is the difference between hyperplasia and hypertrophy?